I-China njengamanje ikhiqiza futhi inikeze ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-80 amaphaneli e-solar photovoltaic (PV) yomhlaba wonke, kusho umbiko omusha we-International Energy Agency (IEA).
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zamanje zokwandisa, i-China izobhekana namaphesenti angama-95 ayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ngo-2025.
I-China ibe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamaphaneli e-PV kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, idlula i-Europe, i-Japan kanye ne-United States, eyayisebenza kakhulu ngaphambili esizindeni sokuhlinzeka nge-PV.
Ngokusho kwe-IEA, isifundazwe sase-Xinjiang saseChina sinesibopho sokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga ayisikhombisa akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko uxwayisa ohulumeni kanye nabenzi benqubomgomo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi basebenze ngokumelene nokuqokwa kweChina echungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Lo mbiko uphinde uphakamise izixazululo ezahlukene ukuze baqale ukukhiqiza ekhaya.
Umbiko ukhomba isici sezindleko njengesizathu esikhulu esivimbela amanye amazwe ukuthi angenele uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Mayelana nezabasebenzi, imisebenzi engaphezulu kanye nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, izindleko zaseShayina ziphansi ngamaphesenti ayi-10 uma ziqhathaniswa nelaseNdiya.Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ishibhe ngamaphesenti angama-20 uma iqhathaniswa nezindleko zase-United States futhi iphansi ngamaphesenti angama-35 kuneyaseYurophu.
Ukushoda Kwempahla Engavuthiwe
Kodwa-ke, lo mbiko uqinisekisa ukuthi amandla e-China phezu kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka azophenduka inkinga enkulu lapho amazwe esondela ekukhiqizweni kwe-net-zero njengoba kungakhuphula kakhulu isidingo somhlaba wonke samaphaneli e-PV nezinto zokusetshenziswa.
I-IEA yathi
Isidingo seSolar PV samaminerali abalulekile sizokhula ngokushesha endleleni eya ekukhiqizweni kwe-net-zero.Ukukhiqizwa kwamaminerali amaningi abalulekile asetshenziswa ku-PV kugxile kakhulu, kanti i-China idlala indima enkulu.Naphezu kwentuthuko ekusebenziseni izinto ngokuphumelelayo, isidingo semboni ye-PV yezimbiwa sisethelwe ukukhula kakhulu.
Isibonelo esisodwa esicashunwe abacwaningi ukwanda kwesidingo sesiliva esidingekayo ekukhiqizeni i-solar PV.Isidingo samaminerali abalulekile sizoba phezulu ngamaphesenti angama-30 kunengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwesiliva emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030, basho.
"Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo, kuhlanganiswe nezikhathi ezinde zokuhola amaphrojekthi wezimayini, kwandisa ingozi yokuhlinzeka nokufunwa okungafani, okungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko kanye nokushoda kokuhlinzeka," kuchaza abacwaningi.
Intengo ye-polysilicon, enye impahla eluhlaza ebalulekile yokwenza amaphaneli e-PV, yenyuka phakathi nobhubhane, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwehla.Kumanje kuyingqinamba ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwalo kulinganiselwe, basho.
Ukutholakala kwama-wafers namaseli, ezinye izithako ezibalulekile, kudlule isidingo ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwe-100 ngo-2021, abacwaningi bangeze.
Iya Phambili
Lo mbiko uqokomisa izikhuthazo ezingaba khona amanye amazwe angazinikela ekusunguleni amaketanga e-PV awodwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncika okungenazimeme eChina.
Ngokusho kwe-IEA, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele angaqala ngokuxhasa ngokuqondile izindleko ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni i-solar PV ukuthuthukisa amathuba ebhizinisi nokusheshisa ukukhula kwawo.
Ngenkathi iShayina ibona ithuba lokukhulisa umnotho wayo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, abakhiqizi basekhaya basekelwa ngemalimboleko ebiza kancane kanye nezibonelelo.
Ngokufanayo, izinkomba ze-IEA zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV yasekhaya zifaka izintela eziphansi noma izintela zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlinzeka ngezikweletu zentela yokutshalwa kwezimali, ukuxhasa izindleko zikagesi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezimali zokusebenza kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2022